{"product_id":"conflict-over-the-bay","title":"CONFLICT OVER THE BAY","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left; background-color: #f7f8f9; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #647382;\"\u003eThe story of RAF Coastal Command's battles against German U-boats crossing the Bay of Biscay during May-August 1943, when Dönitz ordered submarines to surface and fight Allied aircraft, leading to intense air-sea combat and daring attacks.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 style=\"margin-bottom: 13px;\"\u003eCharacteristics\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table table-striped\" style=\"width: 99.915%; height: 274.432px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9780718306021\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eISBN-10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0-7183-0602-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBook cover finish(es)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHardcover ( round back binding )\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpecial Features\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Dust jacket\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCondition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLike NEW\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAuthor(s)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNorman Franks\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublisher\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWilliam Kimber \u0026amp; Co Limited\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e284\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePublished date\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1986\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLanguage(s)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnglish\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSize\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 19.6023px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e16 x 24 x 2 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2045px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 39.2045px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCategorie(s)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 59.0018%; height: 39.2045px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• AVIATION MILITAIRE\u003cbr\u003e• SECONDE GUERRE MONDIALE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 style=\"margin-bottom: 13px;\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the first three years of the war, \u003cem\u003eRAF Coastal Command\u003c\/em\u003e’s battle against the German U-boats had been long and arduous. However, with the \u003cem\u003eBattle of the Atlantic\u003c\/em\u003e reaching a critical point and with the development of anti-submarine radar as well as aircraft equipped with the \u003cem\u003eLeigh Light\u003c\/em\u003e, Admiral \u003cem\u003eKarl Dönitz\u003c\/em\u003e was suddenly forced to change his tactics drastically.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe U-boats were most vulnerable when crossing the \u003cem\u003eBay of Biscay\u003c\/em\u003e, travelling to and from their French bases. Wherever their war patrols were carried out, they always had to cross this stretch of sea between the \u003cem\u003eBrest Peninsula\u003c\/em\u003e and the northern coast of Spain. Because of the advances made in detecting U-boats sailing at night across the Bay, \u003cem\u003eDönitz\u003c\/em\u003e ordered his captains to sail on the surface during daylight and to remain there and fight if attacked by Allied aircraft.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis strategy was followed from May until the beginning of August 1943 — at first individually and later in small groups for mutual protection. Almost immediately, crews of \u003cem\u003eRAF Coastal Command\u003c\/em\u003e were presented with a wealth of U-boat sightings, leading to numerous attacks and sinkings. The dangers faced by these crews were immense, as they had to bring their large aircraft down to within fifty feet of their target, in the face of intense cannon and machine-gun fire, in order to drop their depth charges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the story of the battles that raged between \u003cem\u003eRAF Coastal Command\u003c\/em\u003e and the U-boats in these waters between May and August 1943. It is also the story of the air battles fought by RAF and American aircraft, as well as long-range RAF fighters, against the \u003cem\u003eJunkers Ju 88\u003c\/em\u003e fighters of \u003cem\u003eKampfgeschwader 40\u003c\/em\u003e, which flew over the Bay searching for anti-submarine aircraft.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith the help of many former aircrew members who took part in these operations, the author has pieced together a compelling account of courage and determination during a brief but crucial period of the anti-submarine war.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Norman Franks","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53738059530586,"sku":null,"price":20.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0270\/3015\/9446\/files\/image1_68ff530a-70fc-4d21-8ae4-2c88d47abbde.jpeg?v=1772704271","url":"https:\/\/aviation.brussels\/products\/conflict-over-the-bay","provider":"aviation.brussels","version":"1.0","type":"link"}